Using the principles of training, general and special training

When building a private method requires that special types of exercise rationally combined with restorative exercises, and this was provided by the general and special training.

Using the principle of training, we rationally strengthen the entire body of the patient and systematic selection of dosage movements improve and improve correlation of various physiological mechanisms.

The principle of exercise contributes to a variety of conditioned reflexes, enriching motor function of patients.

But, in addition to general training, physiotherapy and a special training, which is determined by the objectives and the peculiarities of individual techniques. In many patients, use of a single common training insufficient.

General training can only serve as a backdrop for the selection and use of special exercise for therapeutic purposes, depending on the characteristics of the disease and the patient's condition during this period.

For example, in diseases of the cardiovascular system is necessary to gradually strengthen the entire body of the patient, regardless of the degree of heart failure. But this is not enough.

It should be of particular methods of physiotherapy carried out in accordance with the objectives of pathogenetic treatment, using the principles of training.

Therefore, the use of particular methods of exercise will focus on correcting and improving the functions of the main systems that are involved in the development of heart failure.

Particular attention is paid to the improvement of hemodynamic processes, the fight against manifestations of stagnation and improving the function of the circulatory support factors.

Principle schazheniya weakened heart patient determines the direction for the development of methods of noncardiac circulatory factors (limited rhythmic contractions of muscle groups, movements in the joints, respiratory excursion of the chest and diaphragm, periodic oscillation of intra-abdominal pressure, etc.).

In accordance with this should be selected and exercise, gradually involving active in the patient's body, and the extensive use of breathing exercises.

Principles of construction of private physiotherapy techniques

At the heart of building a private physical therapy practices based on the provisions of fundamental importance:

1. A calculation of the pathogenetic and clinical characteristics of the disease, age and fitness of the patient.

The pathogenic nature of the disease reveals those physiological and pathological mechanisms that are involved in disease development.

These data are supplemented by the clinical characteristics of the disease, provide the most reasonably select and apply the physical exercises that involve in response mainly those systems and the physiological mechanisms that are involved in disease development.

In addition to considering the pathogenic and clinical features, should take into account the age of the patient, since the difference in age (the child's body, adult, elderly) affects the reactivity and functional adaptability of the organism to physical stress.

In addition, it is necessary to shade the degree of fitness of the patient, to determine the location, nature, duration and intensity of both work and physical exercise.

The evaluation of the clinical picture of the disease in view of functional disorders, age and fitness of the patient to physical activity, you can build a more adequate individual techniques in accordance with the applicable set of therapies.

2. The principal basis for the correct construction of a private method is the definition of therapeutic objectives for each patient or group of patients to which the same exercise in the procedures of medical gymnastics.

These therapeutic objectives are derived from the clinical evaluation of the patient with all the originality of the disease: development trends and the presence of complications.

In determining the tasks necessary to provide therapeutic as a health-building effects, and restoration of function of the affected systems, as well as to identify the specific value of physical therapy as a method of prophylactic therapy. The latter may affect the timing of the appointment procedure and the use of physical therapy.

3. When building a private physical therapy techniques in their work is the selection (systematization) special exercises that have a direct impact on the functional recovery of disturbed painful process or trauma.

4. Methods of physical therapy treatments is determined as a feature of illness or injury and the nature of the violation or loss of function of the affected system, and the general condition of the body.

In this regard, the construction of a private method requires that special types of exercise rationally combined with restorative exercises, and this provides both general and special training.

Especially private method provides alternate use of gymnastic and breathing exercises, the use of an appropriate rate of motion, a gradual increase in their amplitude, the complexity of coordination and distribution of the load consistently on different muscle groups.

This ensures strict consistency in the operation of an active involvement in various physiological mechanisms that regulate the arterial and venous circulation, training of auxiliary factors of blood circulation and strengthen the heart muscle.

In the ENT clinic in lesions VIII pair of cranial nerves (Meniere's disease, and others.) The use of physical therapy in the predominant number of cases gives a good result.

Here, the therapeutic effect is achieved using no exercise at all, but a combination of health effects of the method of physical therapy with special training vestibular apparatus.