World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day April 12 2014

The countdown of the space era study of the universe has always bothered humanity. And the latest achievements in space industry show that there is no limit to the human mind. A triumphant day in space is considered to be 12 April 1961.

World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day April 12, 2014

Name of Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the sound in different languages ​​of the world. In April day in 1961 all the people rejoiced, and the vast country was proud of the achievements of scientists in the development of space science.

History of Cosmonautics Day, the space age

The first set of the astronauts passed through very strict program. Pilots after strict medical examination within 11 days, starting from July 26, 1960, were tested on a rotating chair, a centrifuge, in a pressure chamber, in the "silence chamber" - a total silence in a small chamber 3 to 1, 5 steps.

Yuri Gagarin in a team with understudy German Titov and spare astronaut Gregory Nelyubovovym successfully passed preliminary tests. Start was appointed ...

April 12 from 6 to 7 minutes thrill Baikonur originally stood for a long 108 minutes, it lasted until the first human space travel to the stars.

The first Soviet pilot on the space aerolaynere "East" flies around the planet Earth, at an altitude of several kilometers ejected and landed safely by parachute in the Saratov region near the lander.

This day became a national holiday in 1962. The whole world celebrates the World Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics, starting from April 12, 1969, after the Congress of the International Federation of Air Sports.

A pioneer of the universe awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Four months later, German Titov makes space flight during the day in August 1961. This event was also the first 24 hours of flight.

A year from Baikonur in August 1962 triggered a flight group, consisting of two ships. The country finds new heroes: Andrian Nikolayev starts on the ship "Vostok -3" controls "Vostok-4" Pavel Popovich.

Feast Day of Cosmonautics History

Sensation - the woman in space! Valentina Tereshkova adds a list of the conquerors of the universe and takes the first step in the history of Russian and world cosmonautics as a woman in 1963.

Every year in the history of the space age is something big for the first time. In 1964, the spacecraft of the single turn in multiple liners. Conquers the Universe crew "Sunrise", consisting of three brave men: Boris Yegorov, Konstantin Feoktistov, Vladimir Komarov.

In March 1965 the Universe conquering Alexei Leonov and Pavel Belyaev. Functions of flight are complicated, Alexei Leonov 12 minutes 9 seconds left the sluice chamber of the ship, the first spacewalk, moving away from the ship to 5 meters.

The next stage in the national space program is to create a multi-purpose "Soyuz", which can maneuver in orbit, to make rapprochement, to be paired with ships and space stations, which for a long time in orbit, and transmit the results of studies in their native land.

In January 1975, he sent and lasts almost a month the first expedition of Aleksei Gubarev and Georgy Grechko to the space station.

In July 1975 two major space powers joined in orbit: the Russian cosmonauts are found in space by US astronauts and carry out a number of joint research. This event was a triumph of science.

Two catastrophes occurred in the conquest of space. In 1967, Vladimir Komarov dies, after 4 years of tragedy takes a crew of three: Georgi Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov and Viktor Patsaeva.

March 27, 1968, performing a training flight, in the Vladimir region is divided aircraft "MiG-15" and takes the lives of Yuri Gagarin and the commander of training regiment Seregina.

Congratulations on the Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics in verse

***

They are not knowing neither fear nor barriers

Space travel through,

So close to the sky to see everyone happy

But not all open those gates.

Having overcome the Earth's gravity,

Crossing the threshold of other worlds,

They rightly arouses admiration

Those who could not do it.

To all of you - connoisseurs of heavenly beauty,

Big bow, honor and respect.

After all, you know what we do not know

And you today congratulations!

On the day of aviation and cosmonautics

***

Always attracted a star man.

From ancient times to the present day,

Chagall age faster progress from the beginning,

And that happened - conquered space.

And we are proud that then for the first time,

Through the roar of the rocket on the launch pad,

The whole world heard Russian, simple

The words, "Let's go! I shoutout to the world. "

I congratulate you on the occasion of today

All conquerors of space heights!

May they never forget,

Those in the world who loves them and waits.

***

At night twinkling Milky Way,

What carries to infinity,

So you want to find a star,

Even if the search will be eternal,

But it fly, not knowing barriers

Interstellar space is subdued,

Not for fame, titles and awards

Heroes of Space, and we congratulate them!

***

Rolling the ball in space a little,

Our with you, Planet Earth.

You watch in a window

On board the spacecraft.

It seems fragile our whole universe,

I think our whole life in a flash,

In space, no directions and time

It is a land line - up!

On the day of aviation and cosmonautics,

I congratulate you today!

Let submit themselves to the other galaxies,

A home is the earth mother.

Congratulations in the verses

***

And the soul of a special feeling,

Do not you remember about flowers and pro ovation.

There, in the space is so cold and empty,

Do not warm sun radiation evil.

Neither day nor night, night reversed,

And sometimes seem clock minutes.

But the astronauts at the forefront,

They are promoting the science forward.

On the day of space and aviation,

Let all staff will be the situation.

Congratulations on the Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics April 12, 2014

***

On that day many years ago

Throughout our country overcame the excitement.

First time we have conquered space.

We were the very first space.

And since each time that day

Above us flashed victory shadow.

Congratulations Congratulations to all of Astronautics.

Good luck in everything huge anyone.

Let this day memorable

Will all the wonderful spirit.

Suppose you meet the ship dreams

That will give you lots of love.

***

Many years have passed,

But the memory is fresh.

We first flew into space.

And new words rang in my ears.

New holiday country has got.

Mankind won the fear.

Congratulations conquerors of the skies

Congratulations on this day of all.

***

The man began to soar like a bird.

He was even able to conquer space.

And that date is celebrated today.

On the first flight together we remember.

We wish all a dream come true.

Let your thoughts be pure.

Let there be in life good luck and success.

Let it be a place of happiness and fun.

Author Dunn

***

A man has always aspired to the stars,

They drew his opinion,

That engine invented Tsiolkovsky,

And now and satellites fly.

And I want to wish you today,

That daring dreams always come true,

That flight was always the weather,

And in space the stars you smile!

Congratulations on Cosmonautics Day !!!