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Preparation for the spring work in the country is very important to obtain high yields of fruit and berry crops, vegetables, herbs and tsvetov.V February and March, with particular attention to the cultivation of seedlings of tomatoes, peppers and eggplant, inspection and purchase of seed, crop scheduling on the site preparation equipment, protect the garden from rodents and pests.
Seedlings.
Tall and middle-of medium varieties and hybrids of pepper and eggplant seedlings are sown after 20 February Tall tomatoes in early March. To seedlings are not destroyed in the initial period of growth the soil must first be decontaminated. To do this, you can throw the soil with boiling water, to warm up on the iron sheets in the oven or steamed. The primer may be used within 2 weeks after the heat treatment.
Seedlings peppers requires picks, so it's best to plant it in half liter capacity 2-3 semyaninki to a depth of 3 cm. Tomato and eggplant seeds sown to a depth of 2 cm. Boxes of seeds must be put in a warm place and cover with foil to emergence. The first shoots of tomatoes appear in about a week, after 4 days of tomatoes.
After unfolding cotyledon leaves, plants should fertilize with a weak solution of fertilizer torfoguminovyh, and when the first sheet of the soil under the tomatoes need to shed a weak solution of copper oxychloride. Early-maturing varieties of tomatoes and pepper seedlings sown in late March.
Fruit plants.
In February, the best time for winter vaccinations. It is necessary to check the condition of the cuttings. Cuttings from the mold, dried up or sprouted buds for grafting can not be taken. For a better safety cuttings should be stored in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp cloth or polyethylene, or in the snow. This time is well suited for harvesting cuttings used for the spring and summer of vaccinations.
In late March, we need to conduct sanitary pruning shrubs and trees, garden spray against pests and diseases. To remove the bark with lichens are a solution of ferrous sulfate, which is treated trees and shrubs before the sap flow.
With black currant bushes remove twigs and buds infested bud mite. Damaged kidneys rob and burn if on a branch of a lot of kidneys, then cut off and burned the whole branch. For pest control in early March and sprayed with garden soil for planting urea solution. A highly concentrated solution of salt exchange gives insects and leads to their destruction. For trees in the dormant period these activities are harmless.
Snow retention.
For the detention of snow in the area during the February snowstorms should establish boards of brushwood, transversely to the direction of the wind. To branch bush did not break under the weight of wet snow during the thaw them gently and shake gently to release.
Protection of mice.
Mice in the spring become more active, so should be used in the garden Repellers. For example, spray the branches of shrubs and fruit trees with a solution creolin or tar (2 tbsp. Spoon in a bucket of water).
Flowers.
Check the condition of gladiolus bulbs, tubers of dahlias and begonias. If they appeared spots and sores, they must be removed with a sharp knife and slices to cover the ash, aspirin or zelenkoy.V mid-March, seedlings sown the seeds of petunias and snapdragons.
At the end of the month sow asters and marigolds. The soil for planting pre-steamed and treated with a solution fitosporin to destroy pathogens and pathogens. To improve germination boxes are covered with foil and put in a warm place.
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