Changes in the function of internal organs

Changes in the function of internal organs, in turn, is reflected in the consciousness through interoretseptornye way. At the same time it attaches great importance to and afferent impulses from the skeletal muscle,

interoretseptivnye at which impulses reach the cerebral cortex, where there is a complete emotional experience.

In all the way internal reactions are possible pathological processes that can cause disorders of emotional reactions and, therefore, emotional feelings that need to be taken into account in the practice of physical therapy.

When the emotions that arise in the course of physical therapy procedures must take into account the excitation of the sympathetic nervous system and strengthen the adrenal glands release adrenaline, which causes a similar effect, as well as the excitement of the sympathetic nervous system, t. E. Increases contractility of the muscles.

Adrenaline released into the blood during exercise, especially accompanied by positive emotions, even against the background of low blood pressure (with hypotonic states) significantly increases the efficiency of the musculoskeletal system in patients.

The development of positive emotions (courage, joy, satisfaction, and others.) Under the influence of exercise on the patient is carried out against the background of the unconditional and conditional extero- and interotseptivyayh ties.

KM Bykov considering emotions as complex reaction of the body that affect the entire nervous system as a whole.

They occur in patients during physical exercise contribute to the sensitization of various departments of the central nervous system, create more favorable conditions and facilitate the conduction of nerve impulses, and also contribute to a variety of internal connections between system functions, especially the cortico-.vistseralnymi and motor-visceral.

The desire of the patient to recovery

The desire of the patient to recovery is inextricably linked with a strong stress, factors contributing to the mobilization of the reserve of the body, eliminating psychogenic braking and other physiological abnormalities.

Works Ukhtomskii AN Krestovnikov, V. Efimov et al. And our own observations of patients indicate that one representation of the physical exercise causes a shift on the part of the circulatory, respiratory and other systems.

In other words, the perception of the upcoming psychogenic nagruzkivyzyvaet physical response in the patient setting, due to the trigger.

Thus, AN Krestovnikovs and his staff clearly demonstrated that the orientation of the active muscle activity causes a decrease in imaginary situations magnitude rheobase, t. E. Characterized by an increase in electrical sensitivity visual centers; at the same time there are increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, respiratory rate, increased pulmonary ventilation, oxygen uptake and a number of other changes.

In the hall of physiotherapy, we observed changes in the health of patients, the frequency of heart rate, blood pressure altitude only when the contemplative perception of exercise.

By KM Bykov, based on a psychogenic effect of exercise is the formation of a conditioned reflex, generated by a combination of muscular work with an agent, signaling the need for its implementation.

The observed changes, both in healthy and in patients in connection with the upcoming exercise are the result of the combined operation of the first and second signal systems.

Thus, the situation of physiotherapy office or come to the House Methodist for the procedure of medical gymnastics, the adoption of the initial position and the doctor's instructions as factors of the first and second signaling systems contribute to the development of certain ideas.

The activities of the first and second signaling systems

Interdependence of the activities of the first and second signaling systems from different patients before the procedure, therapeutic exercises, and determines the nature of the reaction of the patient for the coming physical exercise.

The brightness of the manifestations of this reaction depends on how familiar or unusual situation for the patient physical therapy office, the mobility of the nervous processes, and consequently, the type of nervous activity.

This, of course, should be considered a feature of the disease and the state of fitness.

In the evaluation of the physiological effect of exercise becomes important change in the emotional state of the patient.

As you know, the emotional "state of a person due to the overall activity of the cortex and subcortical structures. Although important for the character of the emotions it is the autonomic nervous system, but the leading role belongs to the cerebral cortex.

Emotions are characterized by mental strain, anxiety, often accompanied by a variety of expressive movements. This indicates that emotion and movement (e.g., Aport) conjugate characterize reactivity sports exercise.

It is known that the reaction of the cardiovascular and other systems of the participants won and lost the competition the team is different. An interesting exercise for the athlete is characterized by increased blood sugar levels, and uninteresting - down.

Emotional reaction in both healthy and patients are carried out at certain neural pathways.

Arising from the consciousness of a certain situation, ie. E. From the bark, through the hypothalamic region and sympathetic innervation, emotional excitement alters the activity of internal organs.

Physiological effect and stimulating effect of exercise

With regard to the physiological effect of exercise on the sick person, some changes in the organism under the influence of relatively clarified, such as changes in heart rate, blood pressure, systolic and minute volume, pulmonary ventilation, lactic acid, carbon dioxide and others.

Many of the same mechanisms in the action of exercise on the sick person has not been studied.

This should include dynamic adjustment mechanism of the central nervous system by the use of cortico-visceral relationship during physical exercise, the development of substitute mechanisms of central nervous system, psychogenic patient response, humoral and other changes.

Covering the mechanism of action of physical exercise, we have to express our views to a certain extent, hypothetically, the more that the effect of exercise on the patient is complicated by the presence of pathophysiological changes that have developed in connection with the painful process.

Naturally, the mechanism of action of physical exercise, a healthy person subordinate the fundamental laws of regulation of physiological functions, will be dependent on the characteristics of pathological changes in the body of the patient.

If we turn to the passive action of exercise on vascular tone, we will see that this action is in the undisturbed tone gives it a slight decline.

But when there is hypertonicity, such as hypertension, we observe a more pronounced reduction in hyper. Similar changes are taking place also in spastic paralysis, cuts, trauma of the brain and spinal cord.

Thus, the same factor - physical exercise - depending on the background can cause pathological changes not only quantitatively different, but even in the opposite direction.

The stimulating effect of exercise

The following description of the physiological effect of exercise is considered by us, regardless of the characteristics of pathological processes developing in those or other diseases or injuries. In this chapter, we consider it possible to specify a path for the main effect of exercise on the patient.

The stimulating effect of exercise on the patient via the nervous mechanism involving reactive response to his entire body.

In contrast lokalisticheskim views on the use of exercise to practice medical gymnastics, who were in captivity vicious anti-evolutionary virhovekoy cellular pathology, the study of the question put on strong and scientifically sound assessment of the effect of the position of physical exercise as a factor acting on the whole body of the patient.

The human body - not the amount of cells and organs, and complex integrated system, where the functional connection of all systems and organs is determined by the leading governing the role of the nervous sistemy.S position of modern physiology can not imagine that the effect of even basic exercises can be limited to the area of ​​its immediate application, not the influence on the entire body.

In advancing the impact of the problem in the first place on the body as a whole, the method of physical therapy and so valuable that it is in its very essence not lokalistichen. This explains the success of its application to patients with different diseases and injuries.