The practice of physiotherapy incentive to recovery

Positive emotions stimulate a variety of physiological mechanisms and, at the same time, distract the patient from painful experience that is essential to the success of the treatment and recuperation of the patient.

It is appropriate to recall the expression of SI Spasokukotsky:

"Cheer up a sick person - it is half cured" .Neobhodimo emphasize that the sense of satisfaction that arises from the work done in patients with muscular work (muscle joy to Pavlov), increases their self-confidence, creates a cheerful mood .

Emerging positive emotions during exercise marked in the statement of Pavlov, who wrote:

"All my life, I love the physical and mental work and, perhaps, even more than the second."

When combined with the explanation display process is facilitated by the exercise (through the first and second signal systems).

It should be borne in mind that language is closely related to thinking and that it is characterized by generalizations function as a team and explain the exercise directly influence the perception of stimuli and the actions and reactions of the patient, which are caused by direct stimulation.

That is why the calm, clear and confident team, a clear explanation of the exercises will be a powerful factor that helps patients learn and develop the function of motion.

In the practice of physical therapy doctrine of the second signal system is also expressed in terms of the psychotherapeutic effects on the patient.

It must be admitted that the word doctor said sometimes without sufficient consideration of the state of the neuro-psychiatric patient, it can cause deterioration due natrogennoe disease.

Experience of physical therapy in the clinic shows that the mere appointment of patients on bed rest, physical therapy is a stimulus to recovery, it is the patient known psychic restructuring.

Involvement in the process of training

Sick optimistic about the recovery of his ability to work, convinced of the possibility of the dosage operation. With each procedure the patient medical gymnastics bolder and more actively involved in the training process.

A representative of the Roman medicine Galen believed that no nerve no movement called arbitrary.

Later, the founder of modern electrophysiology Dubois-Raymond pointed out that exercises muscles with a big right can be called gymnastics nervous system.

But to understand the physiological effect of exercise have played a crucial role to achieve Russian physiological school. Pavlovsky nervism allowed a position to evaluate the scientific mechanism of action of physical exercise.

Experts based their research on the principles of Pavlovian physiological teaching.

At present, clearly advocates the position that whatever exercise we take, in all cases, all parts of the nervous system are involved in the reactive response of the organism to exercise.

Thus, with the help of exercise can influence the reactivity of the nervous system when transferring the patient from an inactive to an active state, exerting influence on the development of compensatory mechanisms.

It should be borne in mind that the functional and dynamic restructuring of the nervous system, achieved in the presence of a systematic and prolonged exercise can be carried out only under constant control of correcting cerebral cortex.

The most important condition of this restructuring and the development of compensatory mechanisms is the physiological plasticity of the cerebral cortex.

The use of active exercise

Pavlov in his answer of physiology and psychology described the nervous system: "Our system is self-regulating in the highest degree, correct, and even perfection.

The main thing is strong and constantly had the impression from the study of nervous activity by our method - is an extraordinary plasticity of its activity, its enormous possibilities: nothing remains fixed, unyielding, and can always be reached, the change for the better, as long as the relevant conditions have been carried out.

Great flexibility and dynamic processes in the cerebral cortex, the thin relations, established it in the preparation of irritation to the musculoskeletal system and internal organs, on the one hand, and of the environment - on the other hand, put the phylogenetically youngest of the nervous system in the spotlight at Assessment of the physiological effect of exercise.

In the application of active exercise the cerebral cortex because of its impact on the plasticity of functional changes, improving the response of functioning systems and coordinating their activities.

Cora keeps the cerebral hemispheres in its conduct of those physiological processes that occur in the human body in the implementation exercise.

It is appropriate to recall the instructions Sechenov that mental activity, as well as the usual involuntary reflex activity, eventually finds its expression in the form of muscle movements.

Almost 100 years ago, Sechenov suggested: "Muscle movements are of great importance for the development of the brain, and hence the state of development of the human body as a whole ...

No movement can neither knowledge of nature, let alone remake it at work or improvement of the person in the process of education. "

Sechenov suggested reflexes of the brain:

"All movements, bearing the name of the arbitrary in physiology, are strictly reflex."

The motor cortex

Pavlov experimentally substantiated this concept to the cerebral cortex, creating a reflex theory. The principle of temporary connections, which is the basis reflex theory,

Pavlov allowed to express the following idea:

"The motor cortex is same analyzer skeletal motive power of the body, like other areas of its analyzers are different types of external energy acting on the body. If this view of the matter hemisphere are grand analyzer as the outer world and the inner world of the body. "

In another study, Pavlov wrote on this subject as follows: "There is no doubt that the body is not only important analysis of the outside world - it is also necessary for the signaling up and what happens within it.

These thoughts of Pavlov formed the basis for understanding the complex process of recovery of movement in patients as a result of regular use of physiotherapy.

The basis of the therapeutic success is the ability to exercise influence on processes of excitation in the cerebral cortex with the altered motility nerve processes in the direction of strengthening them, downward.

Therefore, in patients with exercise training activates the effect of the cortex of the brain hemispheres on the operating system.

At the same time there is a growing influence on the central nervous system of afferent (extero-, proprio- and interoreceptors) stimuli.

Excitatory and inhibitory processes, emerged in the hemisphere can then concentrate. Regular average voltage of excitation he concentrates, concentrating in certain limited point.