Table of contents
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Healthy lifestyle
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Page 2
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Physical education and sport are very useful, and people of physical labor, since their work is often associated with the load of any particular muscle group, not all muscles in general. Physical exercise strengthens and develops the skeletal muscle, heart muscle, blood vessels, respiratory system, and many other organs, which greatly facilitates the work of the circulatory apparatus, has beneficial effects on the nervous system.
Daily morning gymnastics - a mandatory minimum of physical training. It must be all the same habit as washing in the morning. Physical exercise should be carried out in a well-ventilated room or outdoors.
For people leading "sedentary" lifestyle, particularly important in air exercise (walking, walk). It is useful in the morning to go to work on foot and walk in the evening after work. Systematic walking beneficial effects on human, improves mood, increases efficiency.
Walking is slozhnokoordinirovannyh motor act controlled by the nervous system, it is carried out with the participation of almost the entire muscular system of the body. Its like a load can be accurately metered and gradually, gradually increase in tempo and volume of the absence of other physical activities daily minimum standard load only walking for a young man of 15 km., Less stress associated with the development of inactivity.
Thus, the daily exposure to fresh air for 1-1, 5:00 is one of the important components of a healthy lifestyle. When working indoors is especially important walk in the evening, before going to bed.
Such walk as part of the necessary daily exercise benefits everyone. She takes a hard day, calms excited nerve centers that regulate breathing. Walking to perform better on the principle motocross walk: 0 -1 5 km walking at a slow pace, then the same - the fastest sports pitch, etc.
SCHEDULE
A special place in the mode of a healthy life belongs to the daily routine, a certain rhythm of life and human activities. Mode of each person must provide some time for working, relaxing, eating, sleeping. The daily routine of different people can and should be different, depending on the nature of the work, living conditions, habits and inclinations, but here too there should be some daily rhythm and routine.
There should be enough time for sleep, rest. The intervals between meals should not exceed 5-6 hours. It is important that people slept and took food always at the same time. Thus produced conditioned reflexes.
Man, dinner at a fixed time is well aware that at this time he has the appetite, which is replaced by a strong sense of hunger, if dinner is late. Disorder in the mode of the day destroys formed conditional reflexes.
Talking about daily routine do not mean a strict schedule with minutely calculated budget time for each case every day. Do not bring unnecessary pedantry mode caricature. However, the schedule is a kind of rod, which should be based on the conduct of both everyday and holidays.
Hardening
An important preventive measure against colds is a systematic hardening of the body. To him it is best to start from childhood. The easiest way to hardening - air baths. Of great importance in the hardening are also water treatment. they strengthen the nervous system, have a beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels, normalizes blood pressure, improves metabolism.
First, it is recommended for several days naked body rubbed dry with a towel, then move on to wet wiping. After wet wiping is necessary to vigorously rub the body with a dry towel. Sponge oneself should begin with warm water (35-36 C), moving gradually to cool, and then pouring -k. In summer, water treatment is best done in the open air after a morning exercise.
Useful as much as possible to be outdoors, sunbathing, swimming. Physically healthy and fit people under certain conditions can be carried out water treatments outdoors in winter. Well-tempered people can go swimming is not only a major source of energy but also the "building material" for new cell.
FOOD
People eat differently, but there are a number of requirements that should be considered by all. First of all, the food should be varied and high-grade, ie contain the right quantity and in certain ratios all essential nutrients. We can not allow eating: it leads to obesity.
It is very harmful to health and nutrition with the systematic introduction of excessive amounts of any one product or a class of nutrients (eg, excessive introduction of fat or carbohydrates, high salt intake). Between meals should not be too large (up to 5-6 hours.).
Harmful to eat only two meals a day, but excessive portions, as this creates too great a burden for circulation. Healthy person eat better 3-4 times a day. At three meals a day should be the most hearty dinner, and the easiest - dinner. Harmful to read while eating, to solve complex and responsible tasks.
You can not rush there, burning cold food, swallowing large pieces of food without chewing. Poor effect on the body systematically eating cold food. no hot meals. Observe the rules of personal hygiene and sanitation.
Man neglects diet, eventually threatening the development of serious diseases of digestion, such as peptic ulcer disease, and others.
Careful chewing, grinding the food to some extent protects the mucous membrane of the digestive organs from damage, scratches, and moreover, it contributes to the rapid penetration into the interior of the food juice supply. It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the teeth and oral cavity.
So, everyone has a great opportunity to strengthen and maintain their health, to preserve the ability to work, physical activity and vigor into old age.
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