How and what properly clean the skin

Proper cleansing of the skin, means

Many will be surprised to learn that improper washing can cause skin diseases. However, this is actually the case. The dissolution of a protective water-lipid layer of the skin and damage its cells detergents

could lead to a breach of its barrier function, making it vulnerable to germs, open access allergens and irritants, disrupt the normal process of renewal of the epidermis. Meanwhile, we can not agree with those authors who are advised not to wash at all, and to clean off dirt from the body with special spatulas, anoint it with incense and water deodorants.

Clean, well-groomed body - an integral feature of the appearance of cultural of modern women (and men too). Also, do not forget that on the face of a woman is often cosmetics, which should be thoroughly washed off from the skin.

How can you do without washing? Therefore, we consider the basic detergents that offers us the cosmetic industry, with all their strengths and weaknesses, in order to understand - what is better and safer to just clean the skin.

Soap - traditional and synthetic

The soaps are obtained by chemical reaction between a fat and an alkali are salts of fatty acids. The soaps are alkaline and therefore may disturb the acid balance of the skin (skin acidity, or pH of about 5, 5, while the soap has a pH of 9-10).

As the acid balance of the skin is necessary for the existence of beneficial microflora, which protects the skin from pathogenic microbes, frequent washing with soap can make skin prone to infections.

Alternatively offer soap synthetic detergents (syndet) having a pH of 5, 5-7. Syndet are liquid and solid. Solid syndet look like soap, but, according to their manufacturers, are less damaging to the skin than conventional soap. Therefore, they are often touted as a beauty soap.

Most soaps produced cosmetic companies are solid syndet. Liquid syndet issued in the form of foams for washing and cleansing lotions. On them will be discussed below.

Depending on the different types of additives prepared soap - superfatted (lanolin, paraffin, vegetal oils), transparent (glycerine), Castellano (olive oil), therapeutic or anti-infective (with benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, tar, triclosan, etc. ).

Cleansing Cream

Creams designed to moisturize and cleanse the skin, called the cleansing cream. They consist of water, mineral oils, waxes of various additives. Classic cleansing cream, known as cold cream consisting of beeswax, mineral oil, boric acid. Cleansing creams are used mainly for removing makeup from the face, and are recommended for people with dry skin.

Cleansing Oil

Mineral oil with vegetable oils. It is used for removing makeup from the skin. Not suitable for people with oily skin.

Scrubs

These compositions comprise particulate matter, for example, ground apricot seeds, dry algae, egg shells, plastic beads, etc., which removes the top layer of horny scales.

The best considered scrubs with polyethylene particles, as they have no sharp edges and do not damage the skin.

Scrubs well cleaned skin, leaving the complexion fresher, and smoother skin, but can irritate sensitive skin.

Exfoliants

Contain substances causing peeling of horny scales, for example glycolic, lactic, salicylic acids, fruit extracts. The simplest means of defecating with exfoliating action are pieces of fruit (apples, pumpkins, melons, etc.) that need to wipe the face.

Exfoliants suitable for daily gentle cleansing of the skin, but are not suitable for washing heavily soiled and removing cosmetics.

Facial wash

Foam wash reminiscent of liquid soap, but in fact are synthetic detergents (surfactants or surfactant). Generally speaking, surfactant may be very harmful for the skin, especially those which are well penetrate into it.

This, above all, lauryl (sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, etc.). They give a thick foam, the dirt is removed well, but damage the lipid layer of the skin and living cells. Who created less harmful to the skin surfactants such as laureth sulfate, derivatives of coconut oil (cocamidopropylbetaine), nonionic surfactants.

Make detergent completely safe for the skin it is impossible, as its purpose is to dissolve fat, and fat is the basis of the protective barrier of the skin. However, those surfactants that do not penetrate deeply into the skin and washed off well with her, cause the least harm. Of course, they must also effectively remove the dirt.

In most cases, this object is achieved by combining several surfactants. The foams are often incorporated additional ingredients, such as plant extracts, vitamins, antioxidants, but often their number is so small that no substantial role they play and only serve to attract customers' attention. The professional product concentration of the additional substances can be quite high.

Cleanser - rinse-off

Cleaning lotions have become a very popular method of cleansing the skin. They can be called a miracle of modern cosmetic chemistry. They do not contain a surfactant, but, nevertheless, able to dissolve the fat effectively remove dirt and cosmetics. In addition, the best of lotions completely washed away from the skin (although some may leave greasy film).

Cleansing Lotion is marked rinse-off (rinse off) as opposed to cosmetic lotions, which should be left on the skin. In rinse-off lotions include synthetic substances that can dissolve fat, but is easily washed off with water. Additionally, there may be a variety of components - polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, silicones, propylene glycol, proteins, oils and other.

Tonics - alcohol and alcohol-free

Tonics - a liquid containing ethanol (alcohol tonic) or other alcohols and the solvents (the so-called alcohol-free tonic). They rubbed the face, removing the remains of mud. Once upon a time when major cosmetics cleaners are cold creams and cosmetic oils, tonics were needed to remove the oily film from the skin.

It was believed that it helps to narrow pores, improve skin tone. Now, when there are cleaners that are washed away from the skin and leaves no greasy residue, tonics lost their significance. Moreover, many doctors believe

How and what properly clean the skin

Proper cleansing of the skin, means

Many will be surprised to learn that improper washing can cause skin diseases. However, this is actually the case. The dissolution of a protective water-lipid layer of the skin and damage its cells detergents

could lead to a breach of its barrier function, making it vulnerable to germs, open access allergens and irritants, disrupt the normal process of renewal of the epidermis. Meanwhile, we can not agree with those authors who are advised not to wash at all, and to clean off dirt from the body with special spatulas, anoint it with incense and water deodorants.

Clean, well-groomed body - an integral feature of the appearance of cultural of modern women (and men too). Also, do not forget that on the face of a woman is often cosmetics, which should be thoroughly washed off from the skin.

How can you do without washing? Therefore, we consider the basic detergents that offers us the cosmetic industry, with all their strengths and weaknesses, in order to understand - what is better and safer to just clean the skin.

Soap - traditional and synthetic

The soaps are obtained by chemical reaction between a fat and an alkali are salts of fatty acids. The soaps are alkaline and therefore may disturb the acid balance of the skin (skin acidity, or pH of about 5, 5, while the soap has a pH of 9-10).

As the acid balance of the skin is necessary for the existence of beneficial microflora, which protects the skin from pathogenic microbes, frequent washing with soap can make skin prone to infections.

Alternatively offer soap synthetic detergents (syndet) having a pH of 5, 5-7. Syndet are liquid and solid. Solid syndet look like soap, but, according to their manufacturers, are less damaging to the skin than conventional soap. Therefore, they are often touted as a beauty soap.

Most soaps produced cosmetic companies are solid syndet. Liquid syndet issued in the form of foams for washing and cleansing lotions. On them will be discussed below.

Depending on the different types of additives prepared soap - superfatted (lanolin, paraffin, vegetal oils), transparent (glycerine), Castellano (olive oil), therapeutic or anti-infective (with benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, tar, triclosan, etc. ).

Cleansing Cream

Creams designed to moisturize and cleanse the skin, called the cleansing cream. They consist of water, mineral oils, waxes of various additives. Classic cleansing cream, known as cold cream consisting of beeswax, mineral oil, boric acid. Cleansing creams are used mainly for removing makeup from the face, and are recommended for people with dry skin.

Cleansing Oil

Mineral oil with vegetable oils. It is used for removing makeup from the skin. Not suitable for people with oily skin.

Scrubs

These compositions comprise particulate matter, for example, ground apricot seeds, dry algae, egg shells, plastic beads, etc., which removes the top layer of horny scales.

The best considered scrubs with polyethylene particles, as they have no sharp edges and do not damage the skin.

Scrubs well cleaned skin, leaving the complexion fresher, and smoother skin, but can irritate sensitive skin.

Exfoliants

Contain substances causing peeling of horny scales, for example glycolic, lactic, salicylic acids, fruit extracts. The simplest means of defecating with exfoliating action are pieces of fruit (apples, pumpkins, melons, etc.) that need to wipe the face.

Exfoliants suitable for daily gentle cleansing of the skin, but are not suitable for washing heavily soiled and removing cosmetics.

Facial wash

Foam wash reminiscent of liquid soap, but in fact are synthetic detergents (surfactants or surfactant). Generally speaking, surfactant may be very harmful for the skin, especially those which are well penetrate into it.

This, above all, lauryl (sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, etc.). They give a thick foam, the dirt is removed well, but damage the lipid layer of the skin and living cells. Who created less harmful to the skin surfactants such as laureth sulfate, derivatives of coconut oil (cocamidopropylbetaine), nonionic surfactants.

Make detergent completely safe for the skin it is impossible, as its purpose is to dissolve fat, and fat is the basis of the protective barrier of the skin. However, those surfactants that do not penetrate deeply into the skin and washed off well with her, cause the least harm. Of course, they must also effectively remove the dirt.

In most cases, this object is achieved by combining several surfactants. The foams are often incorporated additional ingredients, such as plant extracts, vitamins, antioxidants, but often their number is so small that no substantial role they play and only serve to attract customers' attention. The professional product concentration of the additional substances can be quite high.

Cleanser - rinse-off

Cleaning lotions have become a very popular method of cleansing the skin. They can be called a miracle of modern cosmetic chemistry. They do not contain a surfactant, but, nevertheless, able to dissolve the fat effectively remove dirt and cosmetics. In addition, the best of lotions completely washed away from the skin (although some may leave greasy film).

Cleansing Lotion is marked rinse-off (rinse off) as opposed to cosmetic lotions, which should be left on the skin. In rinse-off lotions include synthetic substances that can dissolve fat, but is easily washed off with water. Additionally, there may be a variety of components - polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, silicones, propylene glycol, proteins, oils and other.

Tonics - alcohol and alcohol-free

Tonics - a liquid containing ethanol (alcohol tonic) or other alcohols and the solvents (the so-called alcohol-free tonic). They rubbed the face, removing the remains of mud. Once upon a time when major cosmetics cleaners are cold creams and cosmetic oils, tonics were needed to remove the oily film from the skin.

It was believed that it helps to narrow pores, improve skin tone. Now, when there are cleaners that are washed away from the skin and leaves no greasy residue, tonics lost their significance. Moreover, many doctors believe