Contraindications to the use of physical therapy

Contraindications to the use of physiotherapy in surgery and trauma, and (with the inclusion of dentistry I) are:

general grave condition of the patient;

elevated temperature (above 37, 5 °) in view of clinical manifestations of disease;

joined the infection in the injury or the presence of generalized severe reaction to it;

the risk of bleeding due to the presence of hematoma, foreign body close to blood vessels, nerves, vital organs,

as well as the obscure location of foreign bodies,

the presence of strong spontaneous and emerging motion pain;

insufficient immobilization of fragments of damaged bones;

the presence of purulent processes (abscess, cellulitis, sequestrations);

the presence of other diseases in which the use of physical therapy is contraindicated.

These contraindications of physiotherapy is most often temporary.

Exercise through neurohumoral mechanism actively affect the activities of all major systems, improving their operation.

Application of physical therapy extends to almost every major disease to be treated in the clinic of internal diseases.

It should be borne in mind that exercise therapy is inappropriate to use in the acute stage of the disease, in a phase of growth of the painful manifestations in the phase height of the disease, when the patient's functionality is limited, and reactivity changed in connection with the breakdown of coordination functions.

To obtain the best therapeutic success should be used in the initial stages of the disease process, when it is not in the acute phase of growth. Lack expressed destructive changes in the affected system creates the possibility of a complete functional recovery.

But the presence of marked morphological changes in organs (heart disease, pleural symphysis, deforming arthritis, etc..) Does not limit the indications for use of physiotherapy.

The success in the development of the functional adaptability of the affected system and the whole body of the patient will be associated with the development of its reserve compensatory possibilities.

Indications physiotherapy coincide with the beginning of the recovery of the patient (in acute diseases), and in the most general form of the chronic course of disease.

Exercise therapy as a method of recovery of functional resources of the patient is indicated for different patients are on long-term bed rest, weakened, reduced mental and physical tone.

Exercising in dentistry

The method of regenerative therapy in dentistry

Exercising in dentistry is indicated for inflammatory and traumatic lesions (open and closed) of the maxillofacial region.

Exercising in dentistry is a factor in the prevention and treatment of contractures of the lower jaw, tongue disorders, soft palate and facial muscles.

It helps to restore the focal muscle movements, causing the acts of swallowing, chewing and speech.

Exercising in dentistry as a method of rehabilitation therapy is indicated for:

a) open and closed fractures of the lower jaw;

b) in case of injuries of soft tissues;

c) contractures of the maxillofacial area of ​​different origin;

g) inflammation of the soft tissues, and mainly in the stage subsided (cervical, prirotovoy, suborbital region and the area of ​​the masticatory muscles, and others.);

d) in the postoperative period at reconstructive surgeries, plastic surgery with replacement of defect-free grafts and operations on the bones of the facial skeleton.

Its application in dentistry, as in surgery and trauma, not only due to the phenomena of "local" and general nature.

Exercise therapy for children

Widespread use of physical therapy for children at the children's diseases primarily biologically justified needs of the growing child's organism to move.

Application of physical therapy for children can accordingly direct the desire of the child to move, which is limited depending on the characteristics of the disease.

Indications and application of physical therapy for children pediatric clinic are in accordance with a particular disease, anatomical and physiological characteristics of ages and reactivity of the child's body.

It is also necessary to proceed from the principles of pathogenetic therapy, and take into account the peculiarities of the recovery processes in children, as faster recovery times function also affect the timing of determining the indications for physiotherapy and other forms of physical therapy.

It is also necessary to take into account the importance of the preventive value of physical education of children, especially with regard to children, physically impaired, often prone to chronic diseases.

Exercise therapy for children is shown:

in diseases of the cardiovascular system,

rheumatism in children (interictal period)

pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, and upper respiratory tract,

when residual effects of child polio, chorea,

nerve functional disorders,

violations of exchange and other diseases.

Therapeutic exercises in a physical underdevelopment of children

Especially important application of physical therapy for children with physical underdevelopment has children, incorrect posture and curvature of the spine in the anteroposterior plane (round back, flat back, kyphosis, lordosis) and side (scoliosis), where the application of corrective gymnastics is the primary method of treatment failure musculoskeletal skeletal system of children.

Functional backlog of individual systems and the violation of their correlative connection (ataxia functions), which occurs in various diseases, also justifies the indications for use of exercise in order to improve and enhance the physiological mechanisms of functional adaptability of the whole body of the patient to various stimuli of the environment.

Therapeutic exercise in pregnancy and gynecology

Indications of physiotherapy in gynecology, physical exercises take place in obstetrics and gynecology. Thus, under certain physiological state of women (pregnancy, menopause) regular use of physical exercises directed to the settlement of the main features of systems and the development of compensatory mechanisms.

Therapeutic exercise in pregnancy

Application of physical therapy during pregnancy, at all stages of pregnancy helps to improve the function of the circulatory system and respiration, counteracting the development of stagnation in the lower limbs, pelvis and abdomen.

At the same time strengthening the abdominal muscles directly involved in the implementation of the act of birth, and develops the elasticity of the muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum.

In other words, regular exercise physical therapy during pregnancy, exercise easier for pregnant and childbearing have curative and restorative effect on the entire body.

In the postpartum period, use of exercise is aimed at accelerating the return of the uterus, to improve the basic functions of the physiological systems, recuperation and mothers adaptation to physical stress in conditions of home furnishings and professional activities.

In menopause feasibility of regular classes dosage and sports exercises is justified by the presence of various disorders in the functioning of the main systems.

The presence of neurotic reactions

The presence of neurotic reactions, disorders of the circulatory system, metabolism, arthritis and other diseases is defined as readings and especially techniques and dosages used exercise.

Therapeutic exercise is shown in gynecology, gynecological diseases, where the use is justified exercise of a health effect on the entire body of women.

Exercise increases blood circulation and lymph flow and counteract the stagnant phenomena in the pelvic area, they promote the resorption of inflammatory products, counteract the formation of adhesive and adhesive processes, have a soothing impact (in particular in menstrual disorders), strengthen the abdominal muscles and the pelvic floor, counteracting prolapse of the uterus.

With regular classes . respectively exercise can be selected in a positive way affect the correct position of the uterus in the pelvic area.